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Tuduhan Pengkhianatan yang Meragukan bagi 22 Tahanan untuk Protes Agustus


























20 Dituduh Makar karena Mengibarkan Bendera Papua bendera 'Bintang Kejora'


Tentara Indonesia berjaga-jaga saat protes di Timika, provinsi Papua, 21 Agustus 2019.
 © 2019 AP Photo / Jimmy Rahadat
Jayapura,PMJS NEWS - Daftar tahanan politik di provinsi Papua Barat dan Papua Indonesia bertambah tinggi, karena setidaknya 110 orang ditangkap karena mengibarkan bendera nasional Papua pada akhir pekan. Polisi mendakwa 20 orang dengan pasal makar, yang membawa hukuman penjara maksimum 20 tahun. Setiap tahun pada tanggal 1 Desember, kota-kota di provinsi Papua mengadakan pawai kecil dan layanan doa, memperingati hari lahirnya bangsa Papua pada tahun 1961 ketika sekelompok legislator Papua terpilih mendeklrasikan bangsa Papua - sesuai jnji kemerdekaan oleh penguasa kolonial Belanda - dimana pada hari itu pertama kali mengibarkan bendera nasional Papua, Bendera Bintang Kejora atau ("BintangFajar").
Ini terjadi sebelum Indonesia menginvasi Papua pada tahun 1962, yang diakui olehMajelis Umum PBB pada tahun 1969 sebagai daerah administrator Indonesia. Sejak itu, Indonesia telah menindak orang Papua dan separatis Papua yang melakukan pengibaran bendera Bintang Kejora memperlakukan sebagai pelanggaran pidana.
Di Jayapura pada 1 Desember, empat mahasiswa menghadiri misa Minggu pagi dengan bendera Bintang Kejora. Media melaporkan bahwa sekitar 20 polisi Indonesia pergi ke gereja dan menangkap para mahasiswa, mendorong banyak pengunjung gereja hambur keluar. Polisi hanya membebaskan keempat siswa setelah tengah malam.
Di Fakfak, polisi dan militer Indonesia secara terpisah menangkap 54 pria Papua, meminta mereka melepas baju dan celana mereka, media melaporkan. Polisi kemudian mengikat tangan mereka bersama dan, seperti yang ditunjukkan foto, memaksa para tersangka merangkak di depan petugas keamanan.
Veronica Koman, seorang pengacara Hak Asasi Aanusia Indonesia, mengatakan setidaknya 110 orang ditangkap pada tanggal 1 Desember, 34 orang di Jayapura; 54 orang di Fakfak; 8  orang di Manokwari; 10 orang di Ternate ; dan 4 orang di Merauke.
Para peserta pengunjuk rasa di Jayapura tertuduh makar menambah daftar tahanan politik yang terus bertambah di Indonesia. Pada bulan Agustus dan September, pihak berwenang Indonesia menangkap dan menuduh setidaknya 22 orang melakukan makar karena keterlibatan mereka dalam protes, mengikuti demonstrasi kekerasan di Papua dan Papua Barat. Protes itu terjadi setelah sebuah siaran video diedarkan tentang milisi Indonesia yang secara rasial menyerang mahasiswa asli Papua,menyebut mereka "monyet."
Human Rights Watch tidak mengambil posisi apapun dalam klaim orang Papua atas penentuan nasib sendiri, tetapi ia mendukung hak semua orang, termasuk para pendukung kemerdekaan, untuk mengekspresikan pandangan politik mereka secara damai tanpa takut ditangkap atau bentuk pembalasan lainnya. Sejauh individu ditangkap dan dipenjara karena memiliki atau mengibarkan bendera Papua, perlakuan tersebut merupakan penangkapan sewenang-wenang dan penahanan yang melanggar hukum internasional.
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Readmore source  HRW Site :

Papuan films in Dutch Cinema (I)

Oleh: Andy Tagihuma)*


15th Indonesian Military Operations in Papua between 1963 - 2004
Rumah warga yang terbakar di salah satu kampung yang ada di distrik Gome ketika aparat gabungan TNI dan Polri melakukan penyisiran sejak 24 Agustus 2019. (IST - SP)

Jayapura, PMJS-NEWS dikutip dari SUARAPAPUA.com Pemerintah Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 1963 – 2004 sudah melakukan Operasi Militer di Papua sebanyak 15 kali. Data ini diungkapkan Majelis Rakyat Papua (MRP) lewat laporan berjudul Kekerasan Tak Berujung di Nduga yang diluncurkan di Jayapura, pada 9 Desember kemarin. 
Majelis Rakyat Papua mengutip laporan tentang operasi militer di papua pada 1963 – 2004 dari laporan berjudul Stop Sudah! Kesaksian Perempuan Papua Korban Kekerasan & Pelanggaran HAM, 1963-2009. Hasil Dokumentasi bersama kelompok kerja pendokumentasian kekerasan dan pelanggaran HAM Perempuan Papua 2009 – 2010.
Berikut ini 15 Operasi Militer yang dilakukan Indonesia di Tanah Papua:
Operasi Wisnumurti I dan II, Operasi ini dilakukan pada Mei 1963 hingga April 1964. Pimpinan operasi ini adalah Brigjen U Rukman. Tidak diketahui tujuan operasinya.
Operasi Wisnumurti III dan IV, Operasi Giat, Operasi Tangkas dan Operasi Sadar, Operasi ini dilakukan pada 1964 hingga 1966 dengan dipimpin oleh Brigjen Kartidjo. Tidak diketahui tujuan dari operasi itu.
Operasi Baratayudha , Operasi ini dilakukan pada Maret 1966 dengan tujuan operasinya untuk menghancurkan OPM dan memenangkan PEPERA. Operasi ini dipimpin oleh Brigjen R. Bintoro.
Operasi Sadar, Baratayudha dan Operasi Wibawa, Operasi ini dilakukan pada 25 Juni 1968 dipimpin oleh  Sarwo Edhie Wibowo dengan tujuan operasi untuk persiapan penyelenggaraan ’Pepera’.
Operasi Pamungkas, Operasi ini dilakukan antara 1970 – 1974 dengan dipimpin oleh Brigjen Acub Zainal. Tidak diketahui tujuan operasinya.
Operasi Kikis, Operasi ini dilakukan pada 1977 hingga 1978 dan dipimpin oleh Jenderal Imam Munandar dengan tujuan operasi di sepanjang perbatasan RI-PNG.
Operasi Sapu Bersih, Operasi ini dilakukan pada tahun 1978 – 1982, dipimpin oleh Jenderal C.I Santoso dengan tujuan operasi untuk mengejar OPM di Biak dan penjagaan perbatasan RI-PNG.
Operasi Sate, Dilakukan pada tahun 1984, dipimpin oleh R.K. Sembiring Meliala. Tujuan operasi di Jayapura dan perbatasan RI-PNG. Operasi ini mengakibatkan puluhan ribu orang Papua mengungsi ke PNG.
Operasi Galak I, dilakukan pada 1985-1986 dengan dipimpin oleh Mayjen Simanjuntak
Operasi Galak II, dilakukan pada 1986 – 1987, dipimpin oleh Setiana.
Operasi Kasuaru I dan II, dilakukan pada tahun 1987-1989, dipimpin oleh Wismoyo Arismunandar.
Operasi Rajawali I dan II, dilakukan pada 1989-1991, dipimpin oleh Abinowo.
Operasi pengamnan daerah rawan, dilakukan pada 1998 – 1999, dipimpin oleh Amir Sembiring
Operasi Pengendalian pengibaran, dilakukan pada 1999-2002 Pengendalian Pengibaran Bintang Kejora, dipimpin oleh Mahidin Simbolon.
Operasi Penyisiran di Wamena, dilakukan pada 2002 – 2004, dipimpin oleh Nurdin Zaenal.
Sumber data ini adalah Stop Sudah! Kesaksian Perempuan Papua Korban Kekerasan & Pelanggaran HAM, 1963-2009. Hasil Dokumentasi bersama kelompok kerja pendokumentasian kekerasan dan pelanggaran HAM Perempuan Papua 2009 – 2010.
REDAKSI
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Read More Source : https://suarapapua.com/2019/12/12/15-operasi-militer-indonesia-di-papua-antara-1963-2004/


Resolusi yang dikeluarkan tiga Partai (PONG, EPANG dan SSM) pada 25 Februari 1961. (Dok. Arsip)

PARTAI PARTAI ORANG NIEUW GUINEA (PONG)
PARTAI EENHEIDSPARTIJ NIEUW GUINEA (EPANG)
PARTAI SAMA SAMA MANUSIA (SSM)
Sorong-Doom, 25 februari 1961.
No. 11/PONG/EPANG/SSM/1961.
Pokok: Resolusi.
Kami penduduk tanah Nederlands Nieuw Guinea tidak menerima baik tentang omongan2 (kosong) dari pihak Indonesia.
  1. Ditanah Nederlands Nieuw Guineaanak asli ada berontak (pemberontak) tentang mereka tidak senang dengan Pemerintah Belanda. Ini omongan2 atau kabar2 mengenai dalam hal ini, adalah: TIDAK BENAR !!!
  2. Kebanjakan anak asli sudah lari dari negerinja sendiri (Nederlands Nieuw Guinea) ke pulau-pulau Indonesia. Kami tidak perlu lari dari negeri kami sendiri. KAMI TIDAK PERLU LARI.
  3. Kami anak asli Nederlands Nieuw Guinea tidak senang (perkara) Pemerintah Djerman Barat, Amerika dan Rusia kasih perkakas alat2 perang kepada Indonesia. Kami merasa alat perang ini semata-mata mau dipakai untuk membikin susah kami. Kami mau berdiri sendiri dan tidak mau dibawah Indonesia. Kami meminta, agar Pemerintah Rusia tidak boleh tjampur dengan negeri kami (Nederlands Nieuw Guinea). Ini bukan tanah dan orang Hongaria.
  4. Pura2 dalam siaran radio Indonesia mengkabarkan tentang ditanah Nederlands Nieuw Guinea ada banjak susah dan ritju. Kabar ini semata-mata omong-kosong belaka. Kami hidup disini dengan senang dan tidak kurang apa2. Tentang tanah kami Nederlands Nieuw Guinea ada MADJU BETUL.
  5. Indonesia harus ingat betul, disini bukan tanah Irian, tetapi tanah PAPOEA. Kami tidak mau menerima Indonesia disini. Kami sudah kenjang dengan propoganda Indonesia. Indonesia djangan ganggu dengan tanah kami (Nederlands Nieuw Guinea) jang ada dalam damai ini. Disini bukan Komunis dan bukan Kolonialis, melainkan kami disini adalah DEMOKRASI 100% untuk dan bagi segala Bangsa.
  6. Indonesia tidak berhak dengan tanah Papoea. Dulu tidak ada dan sekarang djuga tidak bisa berkuasa disini (ditanah Papoea). Indonesia lain dan PAPOEA lain.
ATAS NAMA PARTAI-PARTAI POLITIEK TERSEBUT,

PARTAI SAMA SAMA MANUSIA,
Ketua I S. S. M.,
Husain WARWEY
Secretaris I S. S. M.,
M. Ongge


Resolusi yang dikeluarkan tiga Partai (PONG, EPANG dan SSM) pada 25 Februari 1961.

Pewarta: Andy Tagihuma

Oleh: Andy Tagihuma)*

Kapal Ferdinand Magellan, gambar Antonio Pigafetta, William Shakespeare, Ferdinand Magellan, dan pemain bola dari Papua. Foto dan gambar, dari berbagai media sosial dan google image/SP.

Pisa, menara miring yang berada di kota Milan, itu pertama kali saya mengenal Italia yang ditulis dalam buku anak-anak, Tujuh Keajaiban Dunia –proyek buku Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan di tahun 1970-1980, yang dibagi ke seluruh Indonesia.
Torre pendente Di Pisa (Torre al Pisa), Menara Pisa, merupakan sebuah menara lonceng Katedral di kota Pisa, Italia. Menara ini merupakan bangunan ketiga yang berada di belakang Katedral, dibangun pada Agustus 1173. Setelah dibangun, menara yang tingginya 55,86 m dan beratnya mencapai 14.500 ton ini miring akibat tanahnya yang labil.
Galileo Galilei dan Leonardo da Vinci, dua orang ini turut menjadi bagian dalam pengenalan saya terhadap Italia, khususnya sumbangan mereka pada sains dunia. Galileo Galilei yang hidup diantara tahun 1564-1642, adalah pelopor di bidang pengamatan pada astronomi dan fisika modern. Ia juga yang menjadi orang pertama yang menggunakan teropong dalam pengamatan astronomi.
Da Vinci dalam buku biografi anak, selain pelukis yang menggambar Perjamuan Terakhir 

We decided to use this room, on the second floor and overlooking the plaza, for Dejah Thoris and Sola, and another room adjoining and in the rear for the cooking and supplies. I then dispatched Sola to bring the bedding and such food and utensils as she might need, telling her that I would guard Dejah Thoris until her return.
As Sola departed Dejah Thoris turned to me with a faint smile.

"And whereto, then, would your prisoner escape should you leave her, unless it was to follow you and crave your protection, and ask your pardon for the cruel thoughts she has harbored against you these past few days?"

"You are right," I answered, "there is no escape for either of us unless we go together."

"I heard your challenge to the creature you call Tars Tarkas, and I think I understand your position among these people, but what I cannot fathom is your statement that you are not of Barsoom."

"In the name of my first ancestor, then," she continued, "where may you be from? You are like unto my people, and yet so unlike. You speak my language, and yet I heard you tell Tars Tarkas that you had but learned it recently. All Barsoomians speak the same tongue from the ice-clad south to the ice-clad north, though their written languages differ. Only in the valley Dor, where the river Iss empties into the lost sea of Korus, is there supposed to be a different language spoken, and, except in the legends of our ancestors, there is no record of a Barsoomian returning up the river Iss, from the shores of Korus in the valley of Dor. Do not tell me that you have thus returned! They would kill you horribly anywhere upon the surface of Barsoom if that were true; tell me it is not!"
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Her eyes were filled with a strange, weird light; her voice was pleading, and her little hands, reached up upon my breast, were pressed against me as though to wring a denial from my very heart.




"I do not know your customs, Dejah Thoris, but in my own Virginia a gentleman does not lie to save himself; I am not of Dor; I have never seen the mysterious Iss; the lost sea of Korus is still lost, so far as I am concerned. Do you believe me?"
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And then it struck me suddenly that I was very anxious that she should believe me. It was not that I feared the results which would follow a general belief that I had returned from the Barsoomian heaven or hell, or whatever it was. Why was it, then! Why should I care what she thought? I looked down at her; her beautiful face upturned, and her wonderful eyes opening up the very depth of her soul; and as my eyes met hers I knew why, and—I shuddered.

A similar wave of feeling seemed to stir her; she drew away from me with a sigh, and with her earnest, beautiful face turned up to mine, she whispered: "I believe you, John Carter; I do not know what a 'gentleman' is, nor have I ever heard before of Virginia; but on Barsoom no man lies; if he does not wish to speak the truth he is silent. Where is this Virginia, your country, John Carter?" she asked, and it seemed that this fair name of my fair land had never sounded more beautiful than as it fell from those perfect lips on that far-gone day.

"'Tis my Mary, my Mary herself! She promised that my boy, every morning, should be carried to the hill to catch the first glimpse of his father's sail! Yes, yes! no more! it is done! we head for Nantucket! Come, my Captain, study out the course, and let us away! See, see! the boy's face from the window! the boy's hand on the hill!"

But Ahab's glance was averted; like a blighted fruit tree he shook, and cast his last, cindered apple to the soil.

"What is it, what nameless, inscrutable, unearthly thing is it; what cozening, hidden lord and master, and cruel, remorseless emperor commands me; that against all natural lovings and longings, I so keep pushing, and crowding, and jamming myself on all the time; recklessly making me ready to do what in my own proper, natural heart, I durst not so much as dare? Is Ahab, Ahab? Is it I, God, or who, that lifts this arm? But if the great sun move not of himself; but is as an errand-boy in heaven; nor one single star can revolve, but by some invisible power; how then can this one small heart beat; this one small brain think thoughts; unless God does that beating, does that thinking, does that living, and not I. By heaven, man, we are turned round and round in this world, like yonder windlass, and Fate is the handspike. And all the time, lo! that smiling sky, and this unsounded sea! Look! see yon Albicore! who put it into him to chase and fang that flying-fish? Where do murderers go, man! Who's to doom, when the judge himself is dragged to the bar? But it is a mild, mild wind, and a mild looking sky; and the air smells now, as if it blew from a far-away meadow; they have been making hay somewhere under the slopes of the Andes, Starbuck, and the mowers are sleeping among the new-mown hay. Sleeping? Aye, toil we how we may, we all sleep at last on the field. Sleep? Aye, and rust amid greenness; as last year's scythes flung down, and left in the half-cut swaths—Starbuck!"

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But blanched to a corpse's hue with despair, the Mate had stolen away.

Ahab crossed the deck to gaze over on the other side; but started at two reflected, fixed eyes in the water there. Fedallah was motionlessly leaning over the same rail.

That night, in the mid-watch, when the old man—as his wont at intervals—stepped forth from the scuttle in which he leaned, and went to his pivot-hole, he suddenly thrust out his face fiercely, snuffing up the sea air as a sagacious ship's dog will, in drawing nigh to some barbarous isle. He declared that a whale must be near. Soon that peculiar odor, sometimes to a great distance given forth by the living sperm whale, was palpable to all the watch; nor was any mariner surprised when, after inspecting the compass, and then the dog-vane, and then ascertaining the precise bearing of the odor as nearly as possible, Ahab rapidly ordered the ship's course to be slightly altered, and the sail to be shortened.

MacBook charging peacefully beside my PC desktop
My brother noticed a pale grey smoke or haze rising among the houses in front of them, and veiling the white facade of a terrace beyond the road that appeared between the backs of the villas. Mrs. Elphinstone suddenly cried out at a number of tongues of smoky red flame leaping up above the houses in front of them against the hot, blue sky. The tumultuous noise resolved itself now into the disorderly mingling of many voices, the gride of many wheels, the creaking of waggons, and the staccato of hoofs. The lane came round sharply not fifty yards from the crossroads.

"Good heavens!" cried Mrs. Elphinstone. "What is this you are driving us into?"
My brother stopped.

For the main road was a boiling stream of people, a torrent of human beings rushing northward, one pressing on another. A great bank of dust, white and luminous in the blaze of the sun, made everything within twenty feet of the ground grey and indistinct and was perpetually renewed by the hurrying feet of a dense crowd of horses and of men and women on foot, and by the wheels of vehicles of every description.
"Way!" my brother heard voices crying. "Make way!"
It was like riding into the smoke of a fire to approach the meeting point of the lane and road; the crowd roared like a fire, and the dust was hot and pungent. And, indeed, a little way up the road a villa was burning and sending rolling masses of black smoke across the road to add to the confusion.

It was like riding into the smoke
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Two men came past them. Then a dirty woman, carrying a heavy bundle and weeping. A lost retriever dog, with hanging tongue, circled dubiously round them, scared and wretched, and fled at my brother's threat.

So much as they could see of the road Londonward between the houses to the right was a tumultuous stream of dirty, hurrying people, pent in between the villas on either side; the black heads, the crowded forms, grew into distinctness as they rushed towards the corner, hurried past, and merged their individuality again in a receding multitude that was swallowed up at last in a cloud of dust.
"Go on! Go on!" cried the voices. "Way! Way!"

One man's hands pressed on the back of another. My brother stood at the pony's head. Irresistibly attracted, he advanced slowly, pace by pace, down the lane.

"To think of it! I've seen this beach alive with men, women, and children on a pleasant Sunday. And there weren't any bears to eat them up, either. And right up there on the cliff was a big restaurant where you could get anything you wanted to eat. Four million people lived in San Francisco then. And now, in the whole city and county there aren't forty all told. And out there on the sea were ships and ships always to be seen, going in for the Golden Gate or coming out. And airships in the air—dirigibles and flying machines. They could travel two hundred miles an hour. The mail contracts with the New York and San Francisco Limited demanded that for the minimum. There was a chap, a Frenchman, I forget his name, who succeeded in making three hundred; but the thing was risky, too risky for conservative persons. But he was on the right clew, and he would have managed it if it hadn't been for the Great Plague. When I was a boy, there were men alive who remembered the coming of the first aeroplanes, and now I have lived to see the last of them, and that sixty years ago."

I have lived to see the last of them
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The old man babbled on, unheeded by the boys, who were long accustomed to his garrulousness, and whose vocabularies, besides, lacked the greater portion of the words he used. It was noticeable that in these rambling soliloquies his English seemed to recrudesce into better construction and phraseology. But when he talked directly with the boys it lapsed, largely, into their own uncouth and simpler forms.

"But there weren't many crabs in those days," the old man wandered on. "They were fished out, and they were great delicacies. The open season was only a month long, too. And now crabs are accessible the whole year around. Think of it—catching all the crabs you want, any time you want, in the surf of the Cliff House beach!"

A sudden commotion among the goats brought the boys to their feet. The dogs about the fire rushed to join their snarling fellow who guarded the goats, while the goats themselves stampeded in the direction of their human protectors. A half dozen forms, lean and gray, glided about on the sand hillocks and faced the bristling dogs. Edwin arched an arrow that fell short. But Hare-Lip, with a sling such as David carried into battle against Goliath, hurled a stone through the air that whistled from the speed of its flight. It fell squarely among the wolves and caused them to slink away toward the dark depths of the eucalyptus forest.

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